考研题，考研题库网
戳左上角蓝字“考研外刊阅读”关注我们
每天为您推送一篇考研英语来源期刊双语阅读
每晚16:16，外刊君陪你考研
中国高翻团队倾力之作
全文字数：1400字
阅读时间：15分钟
上期翻译答案
Amazon and Microsofthave seentheir capital expenditure as a share of revenue rise by almost five percentage points in the past five years to 13%.
在过去的五年里，亚马逊和微软资本支出占收入的比例上升了近5个百分点，达到13%。
《本期内容》
双语阅读
Currently, about 5 percent of all packaged foods are labeled “healthy,” according to the The Food and Drug Administration. The definition, which was set in 1994, allows for food manufacturers to add the word “healthy” to their products, as long as the products have limited amounts of total fat, saturated fat, cholesterol andsodiumand provide at least 10 percent of the daily value of one or more of the following nutrients: vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, iron, protein ordietary fiber. (Seafood, game meat and raw fruits and vegetables have slightly different criteria.)
据美国食品药品监督管理局称，目前，大约5%的包装食品都标有“健康”标签。该标签于1994年被定义，允许食品制造商在其产品中添加“健康”标签，只需产品的总脂肪、饱和脂肪、胆固醇和钠含量较少，并且以下一种或多种营养素的含量至少为每日摄入量的10%：维生素A、维生素C、钙、铁、蛋白质或膳食纤维。（海鲜、野味和新鲜蔬果的标准略有不同。）
In 2016, the F.D.A. updated its guidelines to allow for some foods to contain more total fat and to include some that provide at least 10 percent of the daily value of vitamin D orpotassium. Crucially, there is currently no limit on added sugars under the current definition — anomissionthat the F.D.A. believes is inconsistent with today’s nutrition science.
2016年，美国食品药品监督管理局更新了指导原则，允许一些食物含有更多的总脂肪，并纳入一些提供至少10%每日摄入量的维生素D或钾的食物。至关重要的是，现有定义没有对添加糖进行限制——美国食品药品监督管理局认为这一遗漏不符合今天的营养科学。
The proposed rule, which the agency announced to coincide with Wednesday’s White House Conference on Hunger, Nutrition and Health, introduces a new limit on added sugars — in general, no more than 2.5 grams per serving, although this can vary depending on the food. It also restricts the amount of sodium to no more than 230 milligrams per serving and provides limits for saturated fat, which can similarly vary depending on the food, the F.D.A. said.
该机构在周三的“饥饿、营养与健康”白宫会议上宣布的拟议规则对添加糖引入了新的限制——一般来说，每人份食物不超过2.5克，尽管这可能因食物而异。美国食品药品监督管理局说，它还将钠的含量限制在每人份不超过230毫克，并规定了饱和脂肪的限制，饱和脂肪同样会因食物而异。
The new definition aims to encourage healthy eating by prioritizing a mix of vegetables, fruits, grains, dairy, proteins and certain oils, including vegetable oils. A “healthy” food would need to contain a minimum amount of at least one of those food groups and be under the proposed limits for saturated fats, sodium and added sugars. Raw whole fruits and vegetables would automatically qualify.
新定义旨在通过优先混搭蔬菜、水果、谷物、乳制品、蛋白质和某些油类（包括植物油）来鼓励健康饮食。翻译划线句，长按文末小程序码打卡，答案下期公布~未加工的完整蔬果将自动符合标准。
The new definition of “healthy” emphasizes whether a foodfits intoa healthy dietary pattern overall, as opposed to just focusing on a food’s individual nutrients. Salmon, for example, which isn’t considered “healthy” under the current definition because it is high in fat, would earn the new “healthy” distinction because it is rich in beneficial omega-3 fatty acids and protein and low in saturated fat andcholesterol.
新的“健康”定义强调食物是否在整体上符合健康的饮食模式，而不仅仅关注食物的个别营养成分。例如，根据目前的定义，三文鱼因脂肪含量高，并不被认为是“健康”的，但在新规则下，它会得到“健康”豁免，因为它富含有益的omega-3脂肪酸和蛋白质，并且饱和脂肪和胆固醇含量低。
本文节选自：The New York Times（纽约时报）
发布时间：2022.08.23
作者：DANI BLUM
原文标题：What Is a ‘Healthy’ Food? The F.D.A. Wants to Change the Definition.
词汇积累
1.sodium
英/ ˈsəʊdiəm /美/ ˈsoʊdiəm /
n.钠（一种化学元素，符号为 Na）
adj.（发出橙色强光的）钠光的
2.potassium
英/ pəˈtæsiəm /美/ pəˈtæsiəm /
n.[化学] 钾
3.cholesterol
英/ kəˈlestərɒl /美/ kəˈlestərɔːl /
n.胆固醇
词组搭配
1.dietary fiber 食用纤维；食纤维质
2.fit into （使）适合，适应；符合；（使）合乎…的时间[空间]，与…融为一体；纳入
写作句总结
原句：The new definition aims to encourage healthy eating by prioritizing a mix of vegetables, fruits, grains, dairy, proteins and certain oils, including vegetable oils.
结构：XX aims to XX by XX.
例句：Internet operation service providers aim to expand users’ social circles by providing easy access to information and communication channels.
打卡作业
在草稿纸上翻译文章中的划线句，完成每日的打卡练习！下期推送会公布参考翻译答案，大家一起来学习英语吧~
外刊君为同学们汇总了《考研数学高数思维导图》，戳码回复“高数”，下载pdf源文件。
（戳码回复“高数”）
点击领取1998-2021经济人学杂志PDF，附双语版+词汇
• END •
排版/外刊君
图片/来源网络
中国高翻小组
考研题(考研题库网)
